We have previously discussed the importance of identifying struggling students and referring appropriately but just how do we do this? Just what is the difference between a judgement and an observation? An observation is merely a statement of facts seen, heard or touched without any emotional connotations or personal opinions attached. If this topic sounds familiar it is because we touched on this in Of Fidget Spinners and Fake Education and When Learning Goes Awry. You may observe that someone has goosebumps but could mistakenly judge them to be cold when in fact they could be frightened. You may also …
Way 14: Study the Texts
There are two points I would like to focus on here. The first is ascertaining the truthfulness of your text. If you compared a Russian, Iranian and American history textbook you would have a very different picture of the last hundred years. Which version is true? You have to seek truth and do your research. The second point is reading. Since you cannot study a text if you cannot read it, it is important to understand how to foster reading and how to differentially diagnose “dyslexia”. I put dyslexia in quotes because in my professional opinion it is a term …
Way 13: Reflect and Deliberate
As we have mentioned many times, balance is so important in life. When make a decision we need balance as well. On one extreme you have the impulsive person who does not think things through and then is left to suffer the consequences. On the other end of the spectrum you have the person who is too hesitant, always second guessing himself. He often finds the opportunity passes him by. In the classroom what Mr. Impulsive will look like is the person who quickly answers the test, not because he is well prepared, but rather because he is anxious facing …
Way 10 Service, A Wise Idea
While serving the public and your community are certainly nice, this step refers to apprenticeship. Before formal book education was so common most professions were learned via apprenticeship. (Today many professions incorporate an internship or supervised work period as part of the process to obtaining licensure, because there is no substitute for hands on learning with an expert role model.) Apprenticeship in earlier times started when the student was a lot younger than today’s college student. Along with the tools of the trade the impressionable young apprentice learned values and morals from their employer. For this reason, the exemplary parent …
Way 9 Purity of Thought
What would you say if when you walked into the gym the trainer said, “you’re 35 years old you should be able to press 70 lbs.”? Age would be an absurd basis for this expectation. Experience and physical health is the correct basis for estimating how much you can handle. So why do we expect children to magically go from playing at daycare to sitting at a desk and paying attention for long periods of time? Would you walk into the gym and start pressing 200 lbs.? Of course not! You start with what you can handle and learn how …
Way 6: Fear
You are probably wondering why this is the next item on the list, especially in light of the fact that previously I said that awe encompassed fear. Here we are focusing exclusively on that feeling of dread, the one that causes a flight or fight response. This is different than awe, which compels you to stay put and observe in amazement. I think it is fortuitous to be talking about fear. Too often people are afraid of facing any negative emotion. As a result, more and more people need the help of social workers to learn first and foremost how …
Step 5: Awe
Awe can mean fear or it can mean exhilarated amazement, and sometimes it can be both. A good example is the conflicted feelings a bride or groom may feel on their wedding day, the fearful “what am I getting myself into?!?” and the exhilarated “I can’t believe this amazing person wants to marry flawed me!” What does awe have to do with learning? Having a mentor whom you deeply respect and look to as a role model, in other words are in awe of, can inspire you to be more, learn more and work harder. Whatever you admire about your …
Step 4: Understanding
While knowledge on its own may be useful in games like Trivial Pursuit® and Jeopardy® or even in getting better test scores, real learning must incorporate the implications and applications of this knowledge i.e. understanding what does this knowledge mean to me. . The details of history learned for the sake of passing a test will have the unfortunate consequence of “Those who fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it.” Sir Winston Churchill. The need for understanding holds true on two levels. Firstly, understanding is necessary to be able to generalize principles for it would be impossible …
Learning Styles Continued
The final piece I would like to add to learning style is one I learned as an undergraduate speech pathology student, but it was not until years later that I realized it needs to be incorporated into the learning style paradigm. New language gets stored in one of two ways. We either assimilate the information into an existing category as an expansion or we decide the information doesn’t fit and requires the creation of a new category. Creation of a new category is known as accommodation. As an example, at some point a child is exposed to an exotic fruit. …
Learning Styles
When discussing learning styles, the most familiar component is preferred sensory modality. In fact, when people talk about learning styles they usually mean which of the VAKT sensory receptors does the learner prefer. (VAKT stands for Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic and Tactile). We have already discussed that this model is too simplistic (see Step 3: Verbalize). Many of you are also familiar with the idea of “left brain” vs. “right brain” learners or conceptual vs. detail oriented learners. This idea as presented is also too simplistic. For a learner to own their knowledge at the level where they can troubleshoot they …